4/30/2023 0 Comments Bolero composer![]() ![]() ![]() The family moved to Paris three months later, and there a younger son, Édouard, was born. He was baptised in the Ciboure parish church six days after he was born. īoth Ravel's parents were Roman Catholics Marie was also something of a free-thinker, a trait inherited by her elder son. Some of Joseph's inventions were successful, including an early internal combustion engine and a notorious circus machine, the "Whirlwind of Death", an automotive loop-the-loop that was a major attraction until a fatal accident at Barnum and Bailey's Circus in 1903. In 19th-century terms, Joseph had married beneath his status – Marie was illegitimate and barely literate – but the marriage was a happy one. His mother, Marie, née Delouart, was Basque but had grown up in Madrid. His father, Pierre-Joseph Ravel, was an educated and successful engineer, inventor and manufacturer, born in Versoix near the Franco-Swiss border. Ravel was born in the Basque town of Ciboure, France, near Biarritz, 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the Spanish border. Joseph Ravel (1875), Marie Ravel (1870) and Maurice Ravel aged four (1879) From the 1920s, despite limited technique as a pianist or conductor, he took part in recordings of several of his works others were made under his supervision. Ravel was among the first composers to recognise the potential of recording to bring their music to a wider public. Some of his piano music, such as Gaspard de la nuit (1908), is exceptionally difficult to play, and his complex orchestral works such as Daphnis et Chloé (1912) require skilful balance in performance. Many of his works exist in two versions: first, a piano score and later an orchestration. Among his works to enter the repertoire are pieces for piano, chamber music, two piano concertos, ballet music, two operas and eight song cycles he wrote no symphonies or church music. Renowned for his abilities in orchestration, Ravel made some orchestral arrangements of other composers' piano music, of which his 1922 version of Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition is the best known.Ī slow and painstaking worker, Ravel composed fewer pieces than many of his contemporaries. He liked to experiment with musical form, as in his best-known work, Boléro (1928), in which repetition takes the place of development. After leaving the conservatoire, Ravel found his own way as a composer, developing a style of great clarity and incorporating elements of modernism, baroque, neoclassicism and, in his later works, jazz. In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer.īorn to a music-loving family, Ravel attended France's premier music college, the Paris Conservatoire he was not well regarded by its conservative establishment, whose biased treatment of him caused a scandal. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. ![]()
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