![]() ![]() “2020 stands out for its exceptional warmth in the Arctic and a record number of tropical storms in the North Atlantic,” said Carlo Buontempo, the director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, in a news release. To illustrate how enormous a 6 degree Celsius difference can be – during the last ice age, which occurred around 20,000 years ago and featured much of North America covered in ice, the planet’s average temperature was about 6 degrees Celsius cooler than it is today. Huge parts of the Arctic saw temperatures more than 3 degrees Celsius (5.4 degrees Fahrenheit) above average, and some locations saw average temperatures more than 6 degrees Celsius (10.8 degrees Fahrenheit) above normal for the year. Parts of Siberia experienced temperatures in 2020 that were more than 6 degrees Celsius above normal averaged over the year. Many of those storms carried the fingerprints of climate change, which scientists say is making hurricanes more destructive.Įxtremely hot and dry conditions also fueled the worst wildfire season ever recorded in the Western US, which engulfed an estimated 10.3 million acres in flames.Īnd in the Arctic, some of the most extreme temperatures anywhere on Earth were observed in 2020, as the region continues to warm more than twice as fast as the rest of the planet.Ī forest fire burns in Russia's Sakha Republic. Then came the Atlantic hurricane season, which saw a record-breaking 30 named storms, 12 of which made landfall in the US. An analysis last year found that climate change made the fires at least 30% more likely. When the flames were finally extinguished, the fires had charred an area larger than the state of Florida. It began in January, when heat and drought stoked unprecedented wildfires across Australia. However, it was abundantly clear in 2020 that the world is already seeing worsening disasters from climate change. Global warming has brought the planet ever closer to the 1.5 degree Celsius warming threshold, which scientists have warned will increase the risk for more extreme wildfires, droughts, floods and food shortages potentially impacting hundreds of millions of people. The hottest temperature previously in Scotland was 32.8 ☌ (91.0 ☏), first officially recorded at Dumfries on July 2, 1908.New data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service shows that 2020 tied 2016 as the hottest year on record. Greycrook's high nudged past the Scottish record which had stood for 95 years, although it had been equalled several times. The temperature on Augreached what was then a record high of 32.9 ☌ (91.2 ☏) at Greycrook, in the Scottish Borders region. That topped the previous record for Scotland set in 2003 by almost 2 degrees Celsius. Charterhall, Scottish Borders in Berwickshire county reached 34.8 ☌ (94.6 ☏) on July 19, 2022. The heat wave of July 2022 extended far enough north to set a new record for Scotland's hottest day. In fact, temperatures at over a dozen weather stations on Augbeat the 1990 UK record. The August 2003 record high leapt above the previous UK record temperature of 37.1 ☌ (98.8 ☏) set at Cheltenham on August 3, 1990. The second highest temperature in 2003 was 38.1 ☌ (100.6 ☏) which was measured at both the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens in London and at Gravesend-Broadness in Kent. ![]() The 2003 high temperature was the first time during modern weather monitoring that the UK topped 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and it did so at several places. ![]() The Cambridge high nudged past a 38.5 ☌ (101.3 ☏) record set for the UK on Augat Brogdale, a hamlet near Faversham, Kent. Prior to the 2022 heat wave, the highest temperatures officially recorded in the United Kingdom was 38.7 ☌ (101.7 ☏) at Cambridge Botanic Garden on July 25, 2019. ![]()
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